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Medication For ADHD – What Are the Side Effects? Many people suffering from ADHD experience a reduction in symptoms when they take medication. But each person reacts differently to various drugs and adverse reactions can be problematic. Methylphenidate is a stimulant. It works by increasing levels of a brain chemical that regulates behavior and attention. adhd without medication can improve concentration and attention for 70% to 80% children and adults who use it. They alter the activity of neurotransmitters that are essential in the brain, such as dopamine and norepinephrine. They typically cause an initial increase in blood pressure and heart rate that lasts for a few hours. This is why experts recommend that patients begin with a low dose and gradually increase to the appropriate dose over a period of weeks. Stimant medication is administered by mouth, typically at least once or twice per day. There are both short-acting and long-acting versions of many stimulants. Short-acting stimulants are most effective after a short time and should be taken 3 times per day. Long-acting stimulants last for 8-12 hours and are taken once every day. These drugs can cause unwanted adverse side effects like insomnia, loss of appetite and nausea. Some people might become irritable or moody. However the effects typically diminish over time and can be controlled by changing the dosage. In certain instances, stimulants can change your personality. You might become more withdrawn, listless, or more rigid and obsessed. They may also raise the risk of developing other psychiatric issues, such as mania and depression. The majority of stimulants are controlled substances and require a prescription. They are often misused by adults and teens to achieve performance enhancement, and they could lead to addiction if used in a manner that is not approved. Because of these dangers, doctors are attentive to determine the need for stimulant medication and to monitor the dosage and adverse effects closely. Non-stimulant medications There are a variety of non-stimulant ADHD medicines, and the best one is dependent on the person. These are prescription drugs however they do not act on the same brain chemicals as stimulants. Non-stimulants have fewer negative effects, but take longer to work and last for only 24 hours. adhd depression medication of these drugs are able to increase the levels of norepinephrine in the brain. This includes antidepressants such as bupropion (Wellbutrin) nortriptyline and Pamelor. Psychotherapy Therapy can teach people how to deal with symptoms, and develop new coping strategies, like stress management or impulsivity control. BetterHelp, an online therapy service connects people with licensed therapists trained to treat ADHD and other mental health disorders. You can take a no-cost assessment and you'll be matched with a therapist in less than 48 hours. Stimulant or non-stimulant medications can assist people suffering from ADHD reduce impulsivity and improve their ability to concentrate however they don't solve the root cause. Cognitive behavioral therapy and mindfulness can be utilized in conjunction with talk therapy to teach people how to manage their impulsive behavior. These methods can be learned through an ADHD coach or by practicing them with a qualified therapist. They can be taught to parents and caregivers to help the adult or child with ADHD in these areas. In some cases, a combination between medications and talk therapy might be the best approach.